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Samsung UN65TU7000 TV Review for gamers: input lag from 480i to 4kp60

Summary: This 4k TV (3840x2160) has very low lag but makes up for it with long response times, making the overall speed just ok.

Image quality? 

This is a capsule review since the unit I tested had a significant crack, lowering my acquisition cost to zero but preventing any in depth tests of image quality. I did check the upscaling performance on 480i content and was very unimpressed; everything was very blurry and there seemed to be some kind of post processing filter applied to smooth the edges and curves with an effect much like 2xSaI.  Heavy blur plus post-processing is a bad combo; though I'd be happy enough if these were toggleable options. They are not, however; indeed there seem to be almost no picture processing options (and what there are, are disabled in gaming mode).

Input Lag

I used a piLagTesterPRO to measure input lag. This device sends a frame of video over HDMI and measures how long it takes to display it.

All tests were in game mode. For progressive content the input lag and response time was the same across all resolutions, from 4k, to 480p. The brightness level, however, had a noticeable effect on apparent lag. For higher brightness levels (around 50 and above), the display is illuminated constantly. With this configuration a displayed image starts to appear at the top of the screen around 6ms after it is sent to the TV over HDMI (aka input lag). But that image takes a full 15ms to reach full brightness (aka response time), which more than undoes any perceptual advantage from the low input lag.

The numbers are rather different when the brightness level is lower; in order to reduce the brightness the TV strobes the backlight to reduce the total light and in doing so they cleverly time the dark part to coincide with the start of the input lag, thus hiding the slow change. Now input lag is roughly 10ms (at the top of the screen) but after just 3 additional MS the brightness level is maybe 70% of the way to full brightness. While this this is a little below the standard I use for measuring response time (I usually use 80% of full brightness) it's close enough perceptually, and the result is a much clearer moving image. Of course the TV is rather dark at this point, so using it in this mode is best for dark rooms. As a bonus, the TV's backlights will last longer with the brightness turned down.

Of course this is all measured at the top of a screen. At 60hz it should take about 16ms for the image to be drawn all the way to the bottom of the screen, if the TV draws at the rate pixels are received. However, lag is only about 14ms longer at the bottom of the screen than the top, suggesting that the input is buffered some and then when drawing commences it goes somewhat faster to catch up, but the effect is small. The TV does accept signals at up to 75hz (depending on the resolution) but just drops frames, still showing only 60 frames per second, so there's no advantage and definite disadvantage to going above 60hz.

As you might expect the TV is slower for interlaced content, such as 480i: take everything above and add 17ms (yes, slightly more than a frame length). Worryingly, several times when I switched on a 480i input (in game mode!) an additional 16ms was added on top of this (for a total of 33ms for deinterlacing). I found that toggling game mode on and off would return it to the "faster" 17ms, and when I tried to reproduce the problem I could not, suggesting it might have to do with the first time a new device outputs a new resolution, but that's entirely a guess based on too little data.

Full input lag results

I report two kinds of values. 1st response measures how long it takes for the TV to start responding (I use a 5% change in display brightness). This overly optimistic value doesn't tell how long it takes to see anything useful, but matches what other reviewers call input lag. full response is a more realistic measure of lag, and requires the display to reach 80% of full brightness. This combines both input lag and response time, and is closer to what you would actually experience in a game. I'm using the values from full brightness when the TV isn't strobing here, and I'm assuming the variable 480i result was just a configuration glitch that wouldn't be seen once everything was set up properly.

topbottom
1st (average)full response1st responsefull response
23.038.037.052.0
6.021.020.035.0
6.021.020.035.0
6.021.020.035.0
6.021.020.035.0

Results compared to other displays

To allow quick comparison between many displays I've summarized the results across all the displays I've personally tested with the piLagTester Pro. Min lag is the time to the first response, measured where the screen starts drawing (typically, the top); real lag is the time to the full response, measured where drawing finishes (usually the screen bottom), i.e. input lag + scan out + response time. Numbers in red denote average values that can vary by up to 8ms between power cycles.

DisplayYear made (TV?)Native Resnative min lagnative real lag480i real lag480p real lag720p real lag1080p real lagnative response timenative scan out
Vizio VO370M20101080p2.523.683.049.047.024.35.4715.67
TCL 40S32520211080p6.527.360.629.027.927.76.0014.83
TCL 49s40320184k6.130.276.830.930.330.78.0016.13
Panasonic TH-58PE75U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Panasonic TH-42PX75U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Panasonic TH-50PZ80U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Corprit D157 (hdmi)20211080p3.134.534.934.834.633.916.2515.13
Samsung UN65TU700020214k6.035.052.035.035.035.015.0014.00
Samsung S27C23020141080p2.936.036.636.136.118.1014.97
Vizio E470VL (vga)20111080p22.039.039.039.039.09.008.00
Samsung LN32D4032012720p20.941.258.942.440.740.75.5014.83
TCL50s42320214k14.042.075.042.042.042.013.0015.00
Dell U2410 (sRGB)20101080p20.542.862.445.043.143.16.1316.13
ACER AT326520121080p19.543.862.745.343.843.88.0016.27
sony XBR 43X800D20174k24.544.346.546.044.644.75.0014.83
Element elst5016s20171080p21.445.163.546.445.145.38.0015.73
Sony 32L50002010720p21.145.780.147.346.145.69.0015.63
RCA L40FHD4120101080p20.346.665.048.047.046.09.6816.63
Sony 40VL130 (game)20081080p22.847.366.349.047.347.39.0815.43
Polaroid FLM-373B2007720p28.049.082.049.049.049.07.0014.00
Philips 42PFL3603D/F720091080p29.050.084.050.050.050.05.0016.00
Sony KDL-40V300020081080p22.250.168.450.650.549.811.0016.93
LG 42LC2D2006720p28.350.654.650.850.46.3015.95
GPX TDE3245W2016720p28.051.0102.051.051.051.08.0015.00
Sony KDL-46EX40020101080p28.052.087.052.052.052.08.0016.00
Toshiba 40L2200U20141080p30.056.074.056.056.056.010.0016.00
Vizio E261VA2012720p19.359.061.160.459.258.925.0014.67
LG 32DL655H2012720p35.059.0105.859.059.059.09.0015.00
Emprex HD 32022007720p27.066.0126.051.050.062.024.0015.00
Samsung LN32B3602010720p37.660.062.161.860.560.18.0014.40
Vizio VO22L FHDTV10A2008720p28.061.094.061.061.061.018.0015.00
Vizio E261VA2007720p28.062.095.062.062.062.018.0016.00
Samsung P2570HD20101080p37.062.062.062.062.062.010.0015.00
Sharp LC-C3234U2009720p33.064.683.666.664.615.0016.60
Samsung LN46B61020121080p53.066.082.066.066.066.05.008.00
LG 42PT35020121080p63.567.785.968.967.767.74.200.00
Mitsubishi LT-4614420081080p51.068.075.068.068.068.09.008.00
Toshiba 46L5200U20131080p55.071.089.076.071.074.08.008.00
Sony 40S20L12007720p48.472.090.172.973.49.6014.00
Samsung LN46C63020121080p54.572.190.790.388.572.310.007.63
SANYO DP507492010720p67.075.0103.094.079.075.07.001.00
Samsung HP-T425420111080p69.775.794.176.075.75.001.00
LG 47LW6500-UA20121080p66.680.7149.7149.081.780.92.2711.83
Vizio E470VL (hdmi)20111080p69.086.0128.095.095.086.09.008.00
Vizio xvt4735v20111080p67.688.688.889.288.688.69.0012.00


This list is sorted by real lag for each display's native resolution and max refresh rate (usually 1080p60 but some sets are 720p60, and other monitors support > 60hz). This is important - if you sorted instead by input lag alone, this would be nearly the fastest TV I've ever tested. But when response time is included, it's merely average for a 4k/high end TV.  That's why you have to test both input lag and response time.


Other sizes, same speeds?

This TV comes in a ton of sizes, from the 43" UN43TU7000FXZA to the really obscenely large 85"  UN85TU7000FXZA:

Size US Model
43"UN43TU7000FXZA
50"UN50TU7000FXZA 
55"UN55TU7000FXZA
58"UN58TU7000FXZA
60"UN60TU7000FXZA
65"UN65TU7000FXZA
70"UN70TU7000FXZA
75"UN75TU7000FXZA
82"UN82TU7000FXZA
85"UN85TU7000FXZA

 

 I tested the 65" version, which was also larger than I'd ever want to use personally. As to whether the same lag results would be found across all these models, I don't know. RTings tested the 55" UN55TU7000FXZA and got results about 2ms slower than I report here, however their methods are rather different than mine so that's within the level of difference I would expect caused by sensor location, backlight levels, etc, and not actually hardware differences. In fact I'm amazed we agree as well as we do, given the flickering backlight on this model, which can cause the estimated lag to differ by as much as 5ms between frames depending on where the dark section falls with respect to the drawing of a new input. 

 

 

SAMSUNG S22F350 review: input lag, deinterlacing and upscaling using the piLagTesterPRO

This is a 1080p75 TN monitor from 2020. It does not have an adjustable stand; the default height and angle are fixed. It does offer a VESA mount if you need more flexibility. Power is supplied via an external 14w DC supply. Like most TN monitors it has little lag, but it does suffer from somewhat high response time.

Image quality and upscaling

Good upscaling is critical for retro gaming. Ideally, all pixels should appear equally sharp and bright (no aliasing), and angled lines should appear smooth, with no jagged, irregular steps. On computer monitors this is less of an issue than TVs, but it's still worth testing.

resolution quality
480p/i A+ Minimal but detectable blur. Could only display progressive input, interlaced was not supported.
720p A- Sharp, almost as good as 1080p. Some very slight jaggedness and pixel re-arranging that only really shows up on diagonal lines and 1-pixel wide checkerboards.
1080p 100% of pixels displayed, all sharp

Unfortunately this is a TN display which means limited viewing angles - from above everything is washed out and from below it's all too dark. Side to side is actually pretty uniform, with minimal color shifts.

The display has 1 HDMI and 1 VGA input. I only tested HDMI.

Input Lag

I used a piLagTesterPRO to measure input lag. This device sends a frame of video over HDMI and measures how long it takes to display it. This display has a game mode, and with it off input lag was about 4ms  at the top of the screen. Turning game mode on did not change input lag any, but did improve response time. I toggled all the other display quality settings as well, but did not see any further improvements, however the tests reported below with every "enhancement" set to off, except for game mode which was on.

Input Lag Test Results

I report two kinds of values. 1st response measures how long it takes for the TV to start responding (I use a 5% change in display brightness). This overly optimistic value doesn't tell how long it takes to see anything useful, but matches what other reviewers call input lag. full response is a more realistic measure of lag, and requires the display to reach 80% of full brightness. This combines both input lag and response time, and is closer to what you would actually experience in a game.

top bottom
Resolution 1st (average) full response 1st response full response scan out
480i 4.4 14.4 19.3 29.3 14.9
480p 4.4 14.4 19.3 29.3 14.9
720p 3.6 13.6 19.3 29.3 15.7
1080p60 3.6 13.6 19.2 29.2 15.6
1080p75 3.4 13.4 16.2 26.2 12.8

The input lag is about 4ms across all resolutions and refreshrates. Scan out is about 15ms for 60hz, and about 13ms for 75hz.

Interestingly, the display supports refresh rates above the recommended 60hz, even at 1080p. This is with proper sync: that is to say the monitor doesn't drop frames, but actually increases the redraw rate to keep up with the rate that data is sent to it. If you "overclock" the display it can handle 75hz at 1080p; this is really a misapplication of the term overclocking; what I really mean is if you force your videocard to output 1080p75, the screen will sync with it just fine. You can also go slower, down to 50hz.

One issue is the response time is quite variable depending on the transition the LCD has to make. Black to white is fast (5ms) and fairly clean, whereas other transitions often happen in 2-steps, where the LCD gets close to the desired brightness, pauses for half a frame, and then steps the rest of the way. This made the typical response time 15ms in normal mode, and 10ms in game mode. I'm sure this two-step process causes some motion artifacts when viewed on a high speed camera, and probably results in moving stimuli looking more muddy to the human eye than they would otherwise, so my chart uses the slower 10ms transistions rather than the 5ms from the fastest. I'm not going to be too hard on the display, however, as this is a common issue.

Results compared to other displays

To allow quick comparison between many displays I've summarized the results across all the displays I've personally tested with the piLagTester Pro. Min lag is the time to the first response, measured where the screen starts drawing (typically, the top); real lag is the time to the full response, measured where drawing finishes (usually the screen bottom), i.e. input lag + scan out + response time. Numbers in red denote average values that can vary by up to 8ms between power cycles.

This list is sorted by real lag for each display's native resolution and max refresh rate (usually 1080p60 but some sets are 720p60, and other monitors, like this one, support > 60hz). It is a subset of the screens I've tested, mostly monitors, but a few TVs thrown in for comparison.

DisplayYear made (TV?)Native Resnative min lagnative real lag480i real lag480p real lag720p real lag1080p real lagnative response timenative scan out
Dell E198FPb20081024p2.720.439.035.05.0012.70
Planar PLN220020211080p2.422.624.123.322.922.85.0015.17
Samsung 2494sw20111080p2.822.726.526.526.58.0013.30
Vizio VO370M20101080p2.523.683.049.047.024.35.4715.67
Dell S199WFP2009900p3.624.228.527.827.327.18.0012.60
Dell E228WFP20101050p3.024.226.526.75.0016.90
LG W1953T2010768p2.625.628.728.710.0013.00
Samsung S22F35020201080p3.626.229.329.329.210.0012.80
Dell U2410 (game)20101080p4.026.262.228.326.526.56.0016.20
TCL 40S32520211080p6.527.360.629.027.927.76.0014.83
TCL 49s40320184k6.130.276.830.930.330.78.0016.13
AOC/Envision G19LWK2010900p3.131.239.538.738.437.815.5012.60
Dell E2211H20141080p3.033.634.734.534.133.815.0015.57
Panasonic TH-58PE75U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Dell 1907FPc20081024p3.034.035.934.815.0016.00
Panasonic TH-42PX75U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Panasonic TH-50PZ80U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Corprit D157 (hdmi)20211080p3.134.534.934.834.633.916.2515.13
Samsung S27C23020141080p2.936.036.636.136.118.1014.97
Vizio E470VL (vga)20111080p22.039.039.039.039.09.008.00
Samsung LN32D4032012720p20.941.258.942.440.740.75.5014.83
TCL50s42320214k14.042.075.042.042.042.013.0015.00
Dell U2410 (sRGB)20101080p20.542.862.445.043.143.16.1316.13
ACER AT326520121080p19.543.862.745.343.843.88.0016.27
sony XBR 43X800D20174k24.544.346.546.044.644.75.0014.83
Element elst5016s20171080p21.445.163.546.445.145.38.0015.73
Sony 32L50002010720p21.145.780.147.346.145.69.0015.63
RCA L40FHD4120101080p20.346.665.048.047.046.09.6816.63
Sony 40VL130 (game)20081080p22.847.366.349.047.347.39.0815.43

You can see that this display is quite competitive, like all TNs But stepping back for a moment: pretty much every screen on this list has acceptable lag. The difference between starting to respond 2.7ms vs 6ms after receiving the signal is meaningless. What's more meaningful is the response time, where lower values mean less blurry visuals. The spread is larger there, with this display being decidedly average. But certainly good enough.

Conclusion

Like most computer monitors this display is fast, much faster than most TVs. For most gamers it is plenty fast enough. It is kind of small, and the lack of adjustable stand is a real downer. At least it is VESA mountable, making it a good choice for a second monitor. If you like to share your monitor with a 2nd person the poor viewing angles could be a issue.

Other models 

I tested the smallest model, the S22F350. There are several more sizes: S24F350, S27F350, and even a huge S32F351. I don't expect them to perform identically to this model as the larger ones have freesync which probably means entirely different electronics. Indeed, the spec sheets do differ significantly. Given the large space of possible model numbers available to them I don't think they should have used the F350 postfix for all these models.

Sony KDL-32L5000 review: input lag, deinterlacing and upscaling using the piLagTesterPRO

This 720p TV from 2010 is fast at least in progressive mode, but struggles to display images other than at 480i/p wihtout artifacts.

Image quality

Good upscaling is critical for retro gaming. Ideally, all pixels should appear equally sharp and bright (no aliasing), and angled lines should appear smooth, with no jagged, irregular steps. Also important is that the display shows most or all of the pixels it is sent. Often, this is not the case, with some number of pixels cropped from the bottom or top edges. Shockingly, these tests are relevant for modern gaming as well, because even at their native resolution many TVs have aliasing and cropping.

I attempted to adjust the set to minimize cropping and aliasing, but for many modes the only option was some cropping, or even more cropping.

resolution aliasing/image quality cropping (side, top)
480p/i none, just mild blur A- 20,20
720p noticeable aliasing B- 30,20
1080p blur, mild aliasing 20,20
1360x786 pixel perfect native resolution 0
960p nearly pixel perfect 0


It's disappointing that even by 2010 these TV panels are made with 786p  resolution rather than the 720p that they are actually going to display for 99.9% of their life, resulting in blur, aliasing, etc that's definitely visible whenever any kind of pixel art is shown. This set actually looks better at 1080p because the downscaling seems to be somewhat more effective at that resolution, with noticeable blur but less aliasing than 720p.

 

The display has 3 HDMI, 1 VGA, and 2 yPbPr input. I only tested HDMI.

This TV supports 24hz at 1080p; and it really draws at 24hz with no dropped frames or temporal distortion, so it should be good for movies.

Input Lag

I used a piLagTesterPRO to measure input lag. This device sends a frame of video over HDMI and measures how long it takes to display it. This display does not have a game mode; not even a game 'color' preset.  I toggled all the display quality settings and did not see a consistent effect on lag, however the tests reported are with every "enhancement" set to off.

 

Input Lag Test Results

I report two kinds of values. 1st response measures how long it takes for the TV to start responding (I use a 5% change in display brightness). This overly optimistic value doesn't tell how long it takes to see anything useful, but matches what other reviewers call input lag. full response is a more realistic measure of lag, and requires the display to reach 80% of full brightness. This combines both input lag and response time, and is closer to what you would actually experience in a game.

top bottom
Resolution 1st (average) full response 1st response full response scan out response time
480i 55.9 64.9 71.1 80.1 15.2 9.0
480p 22.8 31.8 38.3 47.3 15.5
720p 21.1 30.1 37.1 46.1 16.0
1080p 21.2 30.2 36.6 45.6 15.4

The set is pretty quick to start making it's first response, so long as the input is progressive, taking just ~22ms at the top of the screen. The response time is also relatively quick, at just 9ms, which makes it faster than average for Sony, even today. When interlaced content is used, however, it becomes much slower, adding two frames of extra lag (33ms).

This TV supports 960p with the same amount of lag as 720p. This is particularly interesting to retro gamers since that mode is used by the OSSC upscaler to display 480i/p with zero added artifacts. The OSSC can use this mode to display 480i with alternating scan lines and bob deinterlacing, which does a very good job of matching the visual experience of 480i on a CRT. This is the ideal way to use this screen for retro content, though if you don't mind the lag the 480i the set does a good job visually, at least.

Results compared to other displays

To allow quick comparison between many displays I've summarized the results across all the displays I've personally tested with the piLagTester Pro. Min lag is the time to the first response, measured where the screen starts drawing (typically, the top); real lag is the time to the full response, measured where drawing finishes (usually the screen bottom), i.e. input lag + scan out + response time. Numbers in red denote average values that can vary by up to 8ms between power cycles.

DisplayYear made (TV?)Native Resnative min lagnative real lag480i real lag480p real lag720p real lag1080p real lagnative response timenative scan out
Vizio VO370M20101080p2.523.683.049.047.024.35.4715.67
TCL 40S32520211080p6.527.360.629.027.927.76.0014.83
TCL 49s40320184k6.130.276.830.930.330.78.0016.13
AOC/Envision G19LWK2010900p3.131.239.538.738.437.815.5012.60
Dell E2211H20141080p3.033.634.734.534.133.815.0015.57
Panasonic TH-58PE75U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Dell 1907FPc20081024p3.034.035.934.815.0016.00
Panasonic TH-42PX75U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Panasonic TH-50PZ80U2008720p28.034.034.034.034.034.06.000.00
Corprit D157 (hdmi)20211080p3.134.534.934.834.633.916.2515.13
Samsung S27C23020141080p2.936.036.636.136.118.1014.97
Vizio E470VL (vga)20111080p22.039.039.039.039.09.008.00
Samsung LN32D4032012720p20.941.258.942.440.740.75.5014.83
TCL50s42320214k14.042.075.042.042.042.013.0015.00
Dell U2410 (sRGB)20101080p20.542.862.445.043.143.16.1316.13
ACER AT326520121080p19.543.862.745.343.843.88.0016.27
sony XBR 43X800D20174k24.544.346.546.044.644.75.0014.83
Element elst5016s20171080p21.445.163.546.445.145.38.0015.73
Sony 32L50002010720p21.145.780.147.346.145.69.0015.63
RCA L40FHD4120101080p20.346.665.048.047.046.09.6816.63
Sony 40VL130 (game)20081080p22.847.366.349.047.347.39.0815.43
Polaroid FLM-373B2007720p28.049.082.049.049.049.07.0014.00
Philips 42PFL3603D/F720091080p29.050.084.050.050.050.05.0016.00
Sony KDL-40V300020081080p22.250.168.450.650.549.811.0016.93
LG 42LC2D2006720p28.350.654.650.850.46.3015.95
GPX TDE3245W2016720p28.051.0102.051.051.051.08.0015.00
Sony KDL-46EX40020101080p28.052.087.052.052.052.08.0016.00
Toshiba 40L2200U20141080p30.056.074.056.056.056.010.0016.00
Vizio E261VA2012720p19.359.061.160.459.258.925.0014.67
LG 32DL655H2012720p35.059.0105.859.059.059.09.0015.00
Emprex HD 32022007720p27.066.0126.051.050.062.024.0015.00
Samsung LN32B3602010720p37.660.062.161.860.560.18.0014.40
Vizio VO22L FHDTV10A2008720p28.061.094.061.061.061.018.0015.00
Vizio E261VA2007720p28.062.095.062.062.062.018.0016.00
Samsung P2570HD20101080p37.062.062.062.062.062.010.0015.00
Sharp LC-C3234U2009720p33.064.683.666.664.615.0016.60
Samsung LN46B61020121080p53.066.082.066.066.066.05.008.00
LG 42PT35020121080p63.567.785.968.967.767.74.200.00
Mitsubishi LT-4614420081080p51.068.075.068.068.068.09.008.00
Toshiba 46L5200U20131080p55.071.089.076.071.074.08.008.00
Sony 40S20L12007720p48.472.090.172.973.49.6014.00
Samsung LN46C63020121080p54.572.190.790.388.572.310.007.63
SANYO DP507492010720p67.075.0103.094.079.075.07.001.00
Samsung HP-T425420111080p69.775.794.176.075.75.001.00
LG 47LW6500-UA20121080p66.680.7149.7149.081.780.92.2711.83
Vizio E470VL (hdmi)20111080p69.086.0128.095.095.086.09.008.00
Vizio xvt4735v20111080p67.688.688.889.288.688.69.0012.00

This list is sorted by real lag for each display's native resolution and max refresh rate (usually 1080p60 but some sets are 720p60, and other monitors support > 60hz). Thus sorted this TV does pretty well, being in the upper 3rd of models I've tested, and about as fast as commonly available options today, like Sony's XBR line, but not as fast as stand-out models like the TCL S325 range or the Panasonic Plasma's that are so hard to find in good condition today.

 

Conclusion

This is a middle of the line TV with disappointing image quality at 720p and 1080p, and lots of lag for interlaced content. So I would not seek it out, for sure. But if you happen to have it already, it will do the job for Xbox 360/ps4 games just fine, and is at least pretty fast for progressive content.

Other models

I tested the 32L5000 which is the 32" version. There seems to be a 26" version: KDL26L5000.  I think the larger sets in this "line" were 1080p, and have a different model number series all together.

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